Speech community any human aggregate characterized by regular and frequent interaction by means of a shared body of verbal signs and set off from similar aggregates by. The dictionary provides a broad coverage of sociolinguistics, including macro and microsociolinguistics and a range of approaches within. The publication of a glossary of sociolinguistics is a landmark event. Peter trudgill has been through it all as a pioneer, a developer and an internationally renowned authority. Extending the concept of the sociolinguistic variable to slang. World englishes, english as an international language and. Dictionary entry details sociolinguistic adjective sense 1. Sociolinguistics definition is the study of linguistic behavior as determined by sociocultural factors. This book is a concise glossary of terms words, expressions used to describe english grammar. This paper surveys the research methods and approaches used in the multidisciplinary field of applied language studies or language education over the last fourty years. A glossary of sociolinguistics edinburgh university press.
Sociolinguistic definition is of or relating to the social aspects of language. The index gives access to useful definitions of more specific concepts located in the body of the handbook. Terms included come from a range of subdisciplines of sociolinguistics. Ronald wardhaugh introduction to sociolinguistics fifth edition 5. For failing to use the queens english in an appropriate manner when i. World englishes, english as a lingua franca and teacher education world englishes debate lead to related issues such as english as a lingua franca and teaching world englishes and teacher education.
Language and society sociolinguistics and the sociology of. Encyclopedia of chinese language and linguistics 5 volumes editorinchief. Fluency in a second language requires skills in listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and. Sociolinguistic definition of sociolinguistic by merriam. Examples in the text and in the glossary appear in. Sociolinguistics encompasses a broad range of concerns, including bilingualism bilingualism, ability to use two languages. Here is an example written exactly as it appears on the dictionary of one of the most common words associated with sociolinguistics, dialect words between appear in bold in the dictionary.
Sociolinguistic interview an interview, usually one on one, in which different tasks or activities are used to elicit different styles of speech. Concise oxford dictionary of linguistics oxford reference. This is sometimes a minefield, with similar terms used rather differently within different academic traditions. The orthographic standardization of burmese, linguistic and sociolinguistic speculations pdf by yoshio nishi 1998 psychocollocational expressives in burmese by alice vittrant, in the aesthetics of grammar, sound and meaning in the languages of mainland southeast asia 2014. Definition of sociolinguistics dictionary by merriam. One aspect of this field is the study of linguistic codes, that is, the culturally determined rules and conventions that govern the usage of language. This paper examines critically the differences in terms of the social functions of slang served in the speech of both male and female adolescents in hong kong. A glossary of sociolinguistics 0 7486 1623 3 jean aitchison a glossary of language and mind 0 7486 1824 4. John clark and colin yallopan introduction to phonetics and phonology second edition 10. A dictionary of sociolinguistics open research online. If a definition is within inverted commas, ive quoted directly from the book. The dictionary provides a broad coverage of sociolinguistics, including macro and microsociolinguistics and a range of approaches within variationist, interactional, critical and applied traditions.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The study of language and linguistic behavior as influenced by social and cultural factors. Sociolinguists attempt to isolate those linguistic features that are used in particular situations and that mark the various social relationships among the participants and the significant elements of the situation. The translation bureau offers a wide range of services to government clients who. Linguistics and sociolinguistics 1 1 linguistics and. A dictionary of sociolinguistics studies in second. Rather, it is varied and inconsistent for both the individual user and within and among groups of speakers who use the same language. There are various definitions of sociolinguistics as given below. Jargon refers to the specific lexicon used in a profession or other community of practice. A central topic within modern linguistics, sociolinguistics. Pdf dictionary of linguistics hikmat ahmed academia. The pronouncing dictionary of austrian german and the. Information and translations of sociolinguistics in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
The discipline concerns itself with the part language plays in maintaining the social roles in a community. The term dialect is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic. Sociolinguistics, the study of the sociological aspects of language. Three aspects included in many definitions of slang2 are the restriction of slang on words and expressions, the restricted sociolinguistic distribution of slang, and. Since manual terminology files are rapidly being replaced by computerized. These are all terms and concepts used in an introduction to sociolinguistics by janet holmes pearson longman. The routledge companion to sociolinguistics opens up the discipline to the newcomer and provides a useful reference guide for the more advanced sociolinguist. Sociolinguistics covers a very broad area of research, which, as meyerhoff 2006 puts it, can be confusing if you are coming new to the field.
But, they emerge less favorably in terms of personal integrity and social attractiveness e. The most important innovation is the strict pluricentric approach which means that the pronunciation of ag is contrasted with the other navg by means of the sound. Sociolinguistics takes language samples from sets of random population subjects and looks at variables that include such things as pronunciation, word choice, and colloquialisms. Linguistics and sociolinguistics 5 sentences relation with the world by giving its truth conditions. You will sometimes hear it used simply to refer to a oneonone interview lasting at least an hour covering a range of topics. The rapid anonymous surveys short surveys investigating one linguistic feature from many people in a short space of time subsequent sociolinguistic interviews and analysis in a relevant community. Describes a noun or pronounfor example, a tall girl, an interesting book, a big house. These are precisely the possible worlds possible states of affairs. On a wider scope, the themes will recur across the discussions of dialects, multilingualism, discourse, and social justice. Sociolinguistics the meaning attributed to the term sociolinguistics. Joan swann, ana deumert, theresa lillis, and rajend mesthrie. Sociolinguistics the study of language in use, language in society. The issue of language as a constructirrelevant factor in ell testing is. Sociolinguistic fieldworks the most systematic grammar of a dialect resides in the vernacular language of the speech community labov 1972.
The theoretical and methodological format came to be determined in large part by the principles of. Sociolinguistics definition and examples thoughtco. Michael kenstowicz phonology in generative grammar 8. Sociolinguistics definition, the study of language as it functions in society. Study 84 terms sociolinguistic terms flashcards quizlet. It differs from sociology of language, which focuses on the effect of language on society. This pocketsized alphabetic guide introduces popular terms used in the study of language and society.
Sociolinguistics is characterised by increasing heterogeneity, and students are faced with a proliferation of theories, concepts and terminology. Dr carmen llamaslectures at the university of aberdeen. Expanding circle, which reflect the sociolinguistic reality of their english use. A sociolinguistic study of its functions, focus and formation in the context of hong kong abstract. Sociolinguistics and language and society are terms that are often used interchangeably to refer to an. Drawing on insights gained in psycho and sociolinguistics, educational linguistics and linguistic anthropology with regard to language and culture, it is organized around five major questions that concern language educators. The is data is then measured against socioeconomic indices such as education, incomewealth, occupation, ethnic heritage, age, and family dynamics to better. Definition of sociolinguistics collins english dictionary. A sociolingu istic study of its functions, focus and formation in the context of hong kong abstract. That is, words that outsiders wouldnt understand, or who would use differentlysailors, for example, talk about port and starboard instead of left a. In a similar way, the definitions of the terms language and dialect may overlap. If this is true, an instructor using a more prestigious accent may be viewed by hisher students as being well spoken or more competent in regards to the attributes listed above. A glossary of applied linguistics 0 7486 1854 6 geoffrey leech a glossary of english grammar 0 7486 1729 9 alan cruse a glossary of semantics and pragmatics 0 7486 2111 3 philip carr a glossary of phonology 0 7486 2234 9 vyvyan evans a glossary of cognitive linguistics 0 7486 2280 2 mauricio j. The focus is not only on the various branches of sociolinguistics itself, but also on dialectology, both traditional and modern, and on varieties of the english language, particularly those which have been of especial interest to people working in sociolinguistics.
In explaining sociolinguistic terminology, the dictionary is able to map out the traditions and approaches that comprise sociolinguistics and will. They are followed by a glossary of terms with references and an index. An introduction to sociolinguistics interaction, and sociolinguistics and social justice each embracing three up to four chapters which all result in a rich 447 page textbook. Sociolinguistics speech community any human aggregate characterized by regular and frequent interaction by means of a shared body of verbal signs and set off from similar aggregates by significant differences in language usage. Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on the way language is used, and societys effect on language.
It signifies the dramatic growth of sociolinguistics over the past several decades and the level of interest it now attracts. In addition, the dictionary includes basic terminology from logic, mathematical and. Sociolinguistics and education 424 sociolinguistics and forensic linguistics 429 16 conclusion 439 sociolinguistic competence 440 dimensions of sociolinguistic analysis 446 sociolinguistic universals 449 references 454 appendix. Sociolinguistics article about sociolinguistics by the.